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The Joyful Wisdom ("La Gaya Scienza")
Friedrich Wilhelm Nietzsche, 1882
words removed
86,912
marks left
17,242
words a sentence
22.1
most used mark
,
,."';:-?!(
Its punctuation fingerprint: each mark's share, on the same scale as every book on the shelf.
Its punctuation twin, the closest fingerprint on the shelf: Ecce Homo, Friedrich Wilhelm Nietzsche. More twins
Friedrich Wilhelm Nietzsche on the shelf
9 books by Friedrich Wilhelm Nietzsche are on the shelf. Its fingerprint is the 1st closest of the 9 to their average. Held out and guessed from its marks alone, the shelf names Friedrich Wilhelm Nietzsche as its author. Of the 623 other authors on the shelf, Friedrich Wilhelm Nietzsche's punctuation is closest to Edwin Abbott Abbott's.
Every mark in reading order, left to right, top to bottom. Sentence endings are pink.
The whole book, wound from the center out. Sentence endings are pink. Pinch, or hold Ctrl and scroll, to zoom. Drag to move around.
Every letter and number is gone. The marks stay where they were on the page.
Through the book
How often each mark turns up as the book goes on, from the first page on the left to the last on the right. Each bar is a tenth of the book, and each row is scaled to its own peak.
On the map
Where this book sits among the shelf, by its punctuation alone: pauses before each stop across, the share of question and exclamation marks up. The full map